The Repository of State Practices (RoSP) is a database of state procurement statutes, regulations, and policies. NASPO’s Research and Innovation team continually update the RoSP. Best Value Procurement best-value-procurement rosp_category State authority to conduct best value procurement (BVP) raw Wisconsin Procurement Manual. PRO-109. p. 44
Procurement Ethics
State procurement activities are to be done in a manner that upholds public confidence in awarding state contracts. The primary principles and goals of public procurement are to ensure the integrity of the process, maximize the competitive leverage of the state to achieve the best value, and avoid even the appearance of any conflict of interest in procurement decisions.State employees hold their position in the public trust; any staff involved with the awarding or managing of contracts will practice impartiality. See PRO-108, Endorsement, Testimonial and Promotional Activities
https://doa.wi.gov/ProcurementManual/Documents/ProcurementManual.pdf#search=best%20value%20procurement Public Link: Bid Protest bid-protest rosp_category Statutory, regulatory, and procedural guidance for bid protests raw WI ADC § Adm 10.15
(1) Right to protest. Any bidder or proposer or labor organization or organizations representing the appropriate certified state collective bargaining unit or units who is aggrieved in connection with a solicitation or a notice of intent to award a contract may protest to the procuring agency.
The protestor shall file a notice of intent to protest in writing with the head of the procuring agency, or designee, within 5 working days after issuance of the solicitation, or after issuance of the letter of intent to award a contract, and shall serve the protest in writing on the head of the procuring agency, or designee, within 10 working days after issuance of the solicitation, or after issuance of the letter of intent to award a contract.
(2) Authority to resolve protests. The head of the procuring agency, or designee, shall have the authority to settle and resolve a protest of an aggrieved bidder or proposer concerning the solicitation or intent to award a contract.
(3) Decision.
If the protest is not resolved by mutual agreement, the head of the procuring agency, or designee, shall promptly issue a decision in writing.
(4) Notice of decision. A copy of the decision shall be mailed or otherwise furnished to the protestor.
(5) Appeal. The protestor may appeal the decision of the procuring agency, provided the protestor alleges a violation of a statute or a provision of this chapter, to the secretary within 5 working days of issuance of the decision.
The secretary, or designee, shall take necessary action to settle and resolve the protest and shall promptly issue a decision in writing which shall be mailed or otherwise furnished to the protestor.
(6) State of procurements during protests.
In the event of the filing of a timely notice of intent to protest, protest or appeal under sub. (1), the state shall not proceed further with the solicitation or with the award of the contract until a decision is rendered in response to the protest or appeal, or unless the secretary, after consultation with the head of the contracting agency, makes a written determination that the award of the contract without delay is necessary to protect substantial interests of the state.
https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/adm/10/15 Public Link: Statutory Guidance Bidder Responsibility bidder-responsibility rosp_category Statutory, regulatory, and procedural guidance for bidder responsibility raw WI ADC § Adm 21.02(8)(c)
(c) Responsible bidder. A responsible bidder is one who meets the following conditions:
1. Maintains a permanent place of business.
2. Provides a sworn statement upon request, which evidences the bidder has adequate financial resources to complete the work being bid, as well as all other work the bidder is presently under contract to complete.
3. Is bondable for the terms of the proposed contract.
4. Has a record of satisfactorily completing past projects. Criteria which will be considered in determining satisfactory completion of projects by contractors and subcontractors will include:
a. Completed contracts in accordance with drawings and specifications.
b. Diligently pursued execution of the work and completed contracts according to the established time schedule unless extensions are granted by the owner.
c. Fulfilled guarantee requirements of the contract documents.
d. Established and diligently maintained a satisfactory affirmative action program in accordance with the contract provisions.
e. Established and diligently maintained a satisfactory safety program in accordance with the contract provisions.
5. Is not presently on an ineligible list maintained by the department for noncompliance with equal employment opportunities and affirmative action requirements as provided for in s. 16.765 (9), Stats., or on any other agency list for construction related violation of statutes or administrative rules.
https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/adm/21/02 Public Link: Yes Contract Claim contract-claim rosp_category Statutory, regulatory, and procedural guidance for contract claims before a specialized body raw WI ST 16.007
(1) Purpose. The claims board shall receive, investigate and make recommendations on all claims of $10 or more presented against the state which are referred to the board by the department. No claim or bill relating to such a claim shall be considered by the legislature until a recommendation thereon has been made by the claims board.
(2) Rules. Except as provided in s. 901.05, the board shall not be bound by common law or statutory rules of evidence, but shall admit all testimony having reasonable probative value, excluding that which is immaterial, irrelevant or unduly repetitious. The board may take official notice of any generally recognized fact or established technical or scientific fact, but parties shall be notified either before or during hearing or by full reference in preliminary reports, or otherwise, of the facts so noticed, and the parties shall be afforded an opportunity to contest the validity of the official notice.
(3) Procedure. When a claim has been referred to the claims board, the board may upon its own motion and shall upon request of the claimant, schedule such claim for hearing, giving the claimant at least 10 days’ written notice of the date, time and place thereof. Those claims described under sub. (6)(b) shall not be heard or decided by the claims board. The board shall keep a record of its proceedings, but such proceedings may be recorded by a permanent recording device without transcription. It may require sworn testimony and may summon and compel attendance of witnesses and the production of documents and records. Any member of the board may sign and issue a subpoena.
(4) Agencies to cooperate. The several agencies shall cooperate with the board and shall make their personnel and records available upon request when such request is not inconsistent with other statutes.
(5) Findings. The board shall report its findings and recommendations, on all claims referred to it, to the legislature. Except as provided in sub. (6), if from its findings of fact the board concludes that any such claim is one on which the state is legally liable, or one which involves the causal negligence of any officer, agent or employee of the state, or one which on equitable principles the state should in good conscience assume and pay, it shall cause a bill to be drafted covering its recommendations and shall report its findings and conclusions and submit the drafted bill to the joint committee on finance at the earliest available time. If the claims board determines to pay or recommends that a claim be paid from a specific appropriation or appropriations, it shall include that determination or recommendation in its conclusions. A copy of its findings and conclusions shall be submitted to the claimant within 20 days after the board makes its determination. Findings and conclusions are not required for claims processed under sub. (6)(b).
(6) Settlement. (a) Except as provided in par. (b), whenever the claims board by unanimous vote finds that payment to a claimant of not more than the amount specified in s. 799.01(1)(d) is justified, it may order the amount that it finds justified to be paid on its own motion without submission of the claim in bill form to the legislature. The claim shall be paid on a voucher upon the certification of the chairperson and secretary of the board, and shall be charged as provided in sub. (6m).
(b) Whenever the representative of the department designated by the secretary pursuant to s. 15.105(2) finds that payment of a claim described in this paragraph to a claimant is justified, the representative of the department may order the amount so found to be justified paid without approval of the claims board and without submission of the claim in the form of a bill to the legislature. Such claims shall be paid on vouchers upon the certification of the representative of the department, and shall be charged as provided in sub. (6m). The representative of the department shall annually report to the board all claims paid under this paragraph. Claims which may be paid directly by the department are:
1. Payment of the amount owed by the state under any check, share draft or other draft issued by it which has been voided for failure to present the check, share draft or other draft for payment within the prescribed period from the date of issuance.
3. Payment of a refund due as the result of an overpayment made by mistake of the applicant in filing articles of incorporation or amendments thereto, or a certificate of authority for a foreign corporation to transact business in this state pursuant to s. 180.0122.
4. Payment of any claim of less than $10.
(6m) Payment charges. The claims board, for claims authorized to be paid under sub. (6)(a), or the representative of the department, for claims authorized to be paid under sub. (6)(b), may specify that a claim shall be paid from a specific appropriation or appropriations. If a claim requires legislative action, the board may recommend that the claim be paid from a specific appropriation or appropriations. If no determination is made as to the appropriation or appropriations from which a claim shall be paid, the claim shall be paid from the appropriation under s. 20.505(4)(d).
(7) Exception. This section shall not be construed as relieving any 3rd-party liability or releasing any joint tort-feasor.
(8) Expenses. The board may pay the actual and necessary expenses of employees of the department of justice or the department of administration authorized by the board to secure material information necessary to the disposition of a claim.
https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/16/i/007 Public Link: Statutory Guidance Evaluation Committees evaluation-committees rosp_category The rules concerning the size and composition of evaluation committees for formal solicitations raw Adm 7.09(2); WI Procurement Manual PRO-307
(2) Evaluation committee. Before a request for proposal is distributed to prospective proposers, the procuring agency shall establish an evaluation committee. Each committee shall consist of 3 or a larger number of members, depending on the complexity and scope of materials, supplies, and equipment being procured. ; PRO-307: Before a request for proposal (RFP) is distributed to prospective contractors, the procuring agency will establish an evaluation committee in accordance with applicable rules. No person will serve on an evaluation committee where the action of that committee might benefit that person, or a member of that person’s immediate family, or any organization or business with which that person is associated. Pursuant to Wisconsin 2006 Executive Order 137 “the evaluation committee shall exclude any employee of the Office of the Governor, and any unclassified Agency Head, Commissioner, Deputy Agency Head, Executive Assistant or Division Administrator.” For UW System Administration and campuses appointees are defined as UW System President and Vice President and Chancellor, Vice Chancellor and Provost positions. When an RFP includes highly technical or specialized components, the evaluation committee may convene a subgroup of subject matter experts who serve in an advisory capacity and are non-scoring members of the evaluation committee.
https://doa.wi.gov/ProcurementManual/Pages/PRO-307.aspx Public Link 2: https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/adm/7 Public Link 1: Minimum of 3 members; may not include any employee from the Governor’s Office nor any unclassified agency head, commissioner, deputy agency head, executive assistant, or division administrator Goods and Services Procurement goods-and-services-procurement rosp_category State entity with the statutory authority and oversight for the purchasing of goods and services raw WI ST 16.71
(1) Except as otherwise required under this section and s. 16.78 or as authorized in s. 16.74, the department shall purchase and may delegate to special designated agents the authority to purchase all necessary materials, supplies, equipment, all other permanent personal property and miscellaneous capital, and contractual services and all other expense of a consumable nature for all agencies. In making any delegation, the department shall require the agent to adhere to all requirements imposed upon the department in making purchases under this subchapter. All materials, services and other things and expense furnished to any agency and interest paid under s. 16.528 shall be charged to the proper appropriation of the agency to which furnished….
https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/16/iv/71 Public Link: Central Procurement Office Procurement Website procurement-website rosp_category Official state procurement website for public raw https://doa.wi.gov/Pages/StateEmployees/Procurement.aspx Public Link: Protest Appeals protest-appeals rosp_category Statutory, regulatory, or procedural guidance for protest appeals before a specialized body raw WI ADC § Adm 10.15(5)
(5) Appeal. The protestor may appeal the decision of the procuring agency, provided the protestor alleges a violation of a statute or a provision of this chapter, to the secretary within 5 working days of issuance of the decision. The secretary, or designee, shall take necessary action to settle and resolve the protest and shall promptly issue a decision in writing which shall be mailed or otherwise furnished to the protestor.
https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/adm/10/15 Public Link: Statutory Guidance Public Notice public-notice rosp_category The required time between the issuance of a formal solicitation and the scheduled opening of bids or proposals raw Adm 7.06 ; Adm 21.03
(2) Procurements $10,000 or over. Publication of requests for sealed bids, requests for proposals, noncompetitive negotiation procurements, and general waivers over $10,000 shall be in the legal notice column of the official state newspaper. A minimum of 7 days shall be allowed between the publication of the last notice and the date bid and proposal submissions are due. ; 21.03 (2) The department shall advertise for proposals by publication of a class 1 notice under ch. 985, Stats., in the official state newspaper. The notice shall be published a minimum of 30 days prior to bid opening, unless the department indicates in writing that the bidding period will be for a lesser period of time.
https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/adm/7 Public Link 1: https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/code/admin_code/adm/21 Public Link 2: RFBs & RFPs: 7 Days; Construction: 30 days State Procurement Manual state-procurement-manual rosp_category Official state procurement manual available to public raw https://doa.wi.gov/ProcurementManual/Pages/default.aspx Public Link: State Statutes and Regulations state-statutes-and-regulations rosp_category State databases of statutes and regulations raw https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/prefaces/toc Resource Public Link 1: Resource 1: Organization of State Government (Ch. 13 to 22)Chapter 16. Department of AdministrationSubchapter IV. Purchasing https://libraryguides.law.marquette.edu/regulatory/WIRegulations Resource Public Link 2: Resource 2: Department of Administration State-Wide Contracts state-wide-contracts rosp_category Awarded contracts as provided by each state raw https://doa.wi.gov/Pages/StateEmployees/ProContracts.aspx State-Wide Contracts Link: Supplier Registration supplier-registration rosp_category Information for suppliers as provided by each state raw https://esupplier.wi.gov/psc/esupplier/SUPPLIER/ERP/c/PT_FLDASHBOARD.PT_FLDASHBOARD.GBL Supplier Registration Link: Technology Procurement technology-procurement rosp_category State entity with the statutory authority and oversight for the purchasing of technology raw WI ST 16.71(1m) State Central Procurement Office